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Blood Brain Barrier and Extracellular Matrix

At the Yao's Lab, We study how blood brain barrier integrity is regulated under both physiological and pathological (stroke and AD) conditions with a focus on the extracellular matrix (ECM). We aim to develop innovative therapies for these diseases.

Research

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Laminin and Laminin Receptors in BBB Maintenance


Laminin is a trimeric protein with many isoforms. Interestingly, different cell types synthesize distinct laminin isoforms. By binding to their receptors, different laminin isoforms differentially regulate BBB integrity. Specifically, astrocytic laminin actively maintains BBB integrity...

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Laminin and Laminin Receptors in Neurological Disorders

 

Based on the important functions of laminin and its receptors in BBB maintenance, we hypothesize that laminin signaling may affect the pathogenesis and outcomes of various neurological disorders, including stroke (both hemorrhagic and ischemic) and Alzheimer’s disease. We have recently shown that...

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Pericyte and Fibroblast Biology in the CNS

Pericytes and fibroblasts are two less studied cell populations in the CNS. Their biology and functions under physiological and pathological conditions are largely unclear. By using novel genetic models, we are able to selectively ablate these cells. We are characterizing the phenotypes of the resulting mice with or without brain injury and exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms. These findings will uncover the functional significance of pericytes and fibroblasts in brain homeostasis and neurological disorders.

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Lighting the way

Forefront of BBB and ECM Research

At Yao's lab, we have provided a friendly, interactive and constructive environment where everyone can enjoy doing neuroscience research and progress with their academic journey. 

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Team

Lab members at the 2024 MPP Retreat

 

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